Lesson 10: Letters – ع (Ain), غ (Ghain)

These letters are pronounced from the throat:

  • ص (3ain) is pronounced as a deep and guttural /a/.
  • ض (Ghayn) pronounced as the French /r/ like in "trois".

 Letter Connections

These letters are dual-joining, which means they connect to both the preceding and following letters in a word. Here is each letter in its different forms:

Final Medial Initial Isolated Letter
ـع ـعـ عـ ع 3Ayn (a)
ـغ ـغـ غـ غ Ghayn (gh)

Ready to practice what you’ve learned? Let’s see if you can read these words correctly!

نوع

/Nu3a/ - Type

صغير

/Sghiir/ - Small

This self-guided book is designed for absolute beginners who want to learn how to read and write in Levantine Arabic clearly and confidently. Through step-by-step explanations, engaging exercises, and answer keys at the end of each unit, you’ll build your skills gradually and independently.